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The Alentejo - Travel Guide

Wappen

Arraiolos

with its 14th-century castle, is especially known for its rare handmade carpets and tapestries. Arraiolos is a pleasant Alentejo town, whose foundation dates back to the second century BC.

The medieval castle was built at the orders of D. Dinis (1279-1325), although the town soon spread beyond its walls. An important part of the town's artistic heritage is the sixteenth-century Salvador church, with some extremely beautiful paintings.

The name of this town is well known internationally thanks to the famous Arraiolos carpets, which are produced here by the local craftsmen and women, having been referred to in documents as long ago as the sixteenth century.

Facts - Sights - History - Picture gallery

Facts:

Region: Alentejo
Sub-region: Alentejo Central
District: Evora
Inhabitants (2001): 3.549 (City), 7 616(District)
Parishes (7): Map Arraiolos, Gafanhoeiro, Igreijinha, Sabugueiro, Santa Justa, São Gregório, Vimieiro
Area: 683.8 km²
Coordinates: 38º42'N 7º58'W
Saint Patron: Nossa Senhora dos Mártires
Municipality: Câmara Municipal de Arraiolos - Praça Lima de Brito -7040-027 Arraiolos

Sights:

  • Castle: built at the orders of D. Dinis (1279-1325)
  • Marble pillory
  • Miserichord Church with 18th-century decorated tiles
  • Chafariz dos Almocreves, a typical rural fountain which supplied drinking water to both the population and animals and was also used as a public washing-tub in the back.
  • Town Hall exhibits a rich variety of carpets from different periods so that visitors may admire the intricate and colourful designs.
  • Village of Santana do Campo was built over the ruins of an ancient Roman town and the remains of a cross-shaped Roman temple can still be seen at the Parish Church.
  • Vimieiro, exhibits a fine Mother Church with battlements and also the former palace of the Earls of Vimeiro, dating from the 18th century, with beautiful gardens and an obelisk.

History:

Arraiolos carpets: Some art historians have devoted themselves to studying and characterising this art, which has continued to grow in importance over the years. The types of pattern that are used can be divided into three distinct periods: the first period (in the eighteenth century) was based on compositions that betrayed the decorative influences of Persian carpets (these are considered to be amongst some of the finest examples); the second period (again in the eighteenth century) brought popularly inspired designs, such as figures or animals; and the third period (at the end of the eighteenth century and continuing into the nineteenth century) brought less dense and much more stylised patterns.

Alentejo > Travel guide > Evora > Arraiolos

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This page shows basic information. There is no guarantee for the correctness and completeness of the given facts. The page is regularly updated.

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